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功成名退 - 2010-4-3 8:00:00
传统的搏击术无不重视招数、招法的运用,甚至把秘不外传的招数、招法当作看家之宝,奉若神明,认为招法神奇灵验是保持自门自派武术地位的关键。但是,太极拳在中华传统武术、武学集之而大成的基础上,摆脱了这种传统的观点和方法,更加注重劲的训练、劲的效应,把中国古老的搏击术理论和实践推上了一个更为科学的新层次、新水平。
  《拳论》强调太极拳的修炼过程要“由招熟而渐悟懂劲,由懂劲而阶及神明”。这一精辟的论述深刻地揭示了招与劲的关系,说明了在太极拳修炼过程中,由招到劲的具体锻炼方法和递进次序。
  懂劲是招熟的追求目标。
  懂劲,是太极拳有着特殊搏击效应的关键所在。长期练太极拳的人在搏击中讲究用招,而不会用劲,其实是根本没有学会太极拳,甚至尚未迈进太极拳的门坎。那么,什么是太极拳的劲呢?首先,我们必须明确力与劲的区别:
  一、力是每个人生来就有的本能,不是后天练出来的特殊技能。每个人都有力量,只不过量的大小不一样罢了。孱弱者力小,强壮者力大。但是,劲却不是这样。劲是后天经过特殊训练才有的特殊技能,没经过训练的人不会有这种特殊技能。有了这种技能,弱者不一定劲小,强者不一定劲大。
  二、力的方向性单一,一个力的发出,只能集中到一个点;而劲的方向性灵活多变,四面支撑。
  三、力的来源主要是依靠外形的运动,一个动作只能发出一个力,形不动则力无从发出。而劲的来源是内气,形不动,劲却可以随意而发。意到气到,气到力到。

  经过上述区分,我们可以得出这样一个定义:劲是意、气、力三者合一的一种特殊技能。没有意、气的力是常人的力,或叫拙力,加进意、气的力或以意、气为先的力叫做劲。
  太极拳家们对劲有很多论述,归纳起来,可以将太极拳的劲分为三个层次:
  一、沾粘连随劲。这是从宏观上对太极拳劲路要求的概括。练拳的人都知道在太极拳中讲究后发制人。但是,后发并不是先被动挨打,也不是等着人家打来才出手。这里的关键是《拳谚》中强调的“后发先至”。彼不动,己不动;彼微动,己先至。先至也不是先打,先至就是用最敏捷的动作去沾粘对方,感知对方。进入彼不知我,我独知人的境界时才打、才发,打发则随心所欲,应用自如。由此可见,沾粘连劲是太极拳搏击推手中的进攻原则。不沾不打,沾不住就粘上去,粘上去的技巧原则是连和随。
  二、、捋、挤、按、采、、肘、靠八门劲法,是在以沾粘连这个大原则、总原则的前提下的具体运用。也就是说,在八门劲法中,每门劲法都含有沾粘连随的劲。在沾粘连随中巧妙地运用、捋、挤、按、采、、肘、靠,出其不意,攻击不备,逐步达于化境。
  三、拧裹、崩炸、弹抖、钝挫劲。这是从微观上描述太极拳的劲路。这些具体的劲法,是对、捋、挤、按、采、、肘、靠八门劲法的说明。
sea?????? - 2011-5-12 16:29:00
很不错,支持一下!
谢谢LZ分享!
pardon678 - 2011-5-17 10:56:00

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  现年45岁的莫斯科妇女伊莲娜日前在搭飞机前往美国加州度假时,突然在加州机场昏倒。医生经检查惊讶地发现,她的乳房假体发生了“爆炸”,可能是由于不堪空中和地面的巨大气压差导致。倒霉的伊莲娜如今不得不在病床上度过她的“阳光假期”,医生将把破损的假体取出,并考虑重新为她再做一次隆胸手术。
  据报道,俄罗斯媒体并未透露这名倒霉女子的姓氏,只是称她为“伊莲娜·D”,现年45岁,来自莫斯科。日前,她搭乘一架波音-767客机,由莫斯科谢利梅提沃国际机场起飞,准备前往美国加州阳光海滩度一个美好假期。经过长达14个小时的长途飞行,伊莲娜终于抵达了目的地机场。谁知,飞机刚一降落,她便昏倒在了座位上。原来,早在飞机高空飞行时,她便感觉一路上恶心难忍,起先还以为是身体对高空低气压不适应 www.tbw----tbw.com,属正常的缺氧反应而已,她也并没有太在意。
  伊莲娜昏倒之后,数名美国医生立即对她进行了检查,以便查出病因。结果他们惊讶地发现,伊莲娜不仅隆过胸,而且假体居然在空中发生了“爆炸”。一名医生解释道:“飞行本身并不会损坏假体。最可能的一种情况是,之前她的假胸便出现过问题,而由于飞行在空中和地面时存在着巨大的压力差,因此导致假体突然爆裂。”
  据悉,伊莲娜随后被紧急送往医院,如今她不得不在病床上度过她的整个“阳光假期”。鉴于伊莲娜的胸部已经严重变形,医生将考虑为其再做一次隆胸手术,而在此之前 www.txztqq.com,必须先把其乳房内“炸毁”的假体取出。不过医学专家指出,由于硅胶袋严重破损,泄露的硅胶有可能流向身体各个组织,造成灾难性后果。而就目前的医学技术,要想彻底清除体内的硅胶是做不到的。一旦胸部感染化脓,将引起患者剧烈疼痛,甚至最后不得不将乳房切除。
  据报道,英国“太空老顽童”、“维珍银河”太空旅游公司老板理查德·布兰森就曾禁止做过隆胸手术的女性进入太空,原因就是担心她们的乳房可能在空中低气压环境下发生“爆炸”。
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